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Gynecology

Cervical cancer screening and treatment of precancerous lesions

We follow you from screening through confirmation of abnormal results, treatment of precancerous lesions, and your next visit.

If you are considering cervical screening in Sasang, Busan, please bring your previous results and vaccination records.

Generated image showing a swab and specimen container used for infection testing

The purpose of screening is to identify changes early.

Cervical cancer screening looks for abnormal cervical cells and is a process that can lead to further tests and treatment when needed. We distinguish the roles of cytology and HPV testing, and review previous results, symptoms, and treatment history together.

An abnormal result does not always mean cancer. Ask for guidance on the next visit and when to recheck, based on your result.

If you have bleeding or pain, do not wait until your screening appointment.

Care for symptoms is needed separately

Bleeding after sex, between periods, or after menopause still needs a visit to look for a cause, even if screening results were normal.

What each test looks for is different.

Cervical cytology

Cells collected from the cervix are analyzed. South Korea’s national cancer screening program offers cytology at 2-year intervals to women aged 20 and older; individual eligibility should be confirmed.

HPV testing

This test checks for high-risk HPV and related findings. It is not the same as a Pap test; necessity, cost, and the scope of testing are discussed separately.

Cervicography (Cervico)

Cervicography (Cervico) is available at our clinic. We discuss which tests you may need during your consultation.

Further testing · biopsy

Depending on the results and risk level, colposcopy or biopsy may be considered. Not every abnormal result leads immediately to surgery.

Precancerous lesions are treated according to test results.

At LILEAP, we assess cervical precancerous lesions and, when needed, perform LEEP.

1Uterus2Cervix3Vagina

The highlighted area shows the concept of the excision site; the actual extent depends on test results.

Conization (LEEP)

This method excises abnormal tissue of the cervix using a thin loop that carries an electrical current.

View surgery and recovery details

Not every abnormal result leads to surgery. Additional treatment and coordinated care may be needed depending on the tissue results after excision.

Please also bring previous results.

  1. Consultation before testing

    Please tell us about your recent period, possible pregnancy, and any previous abnormal results and treatment. We will confirm how to prepare and when to test.

    You can also consult us about cervical cancer vaccination at our clinic. We review your vaccination history and advise on any vaccinations you may need.

  2. Hearing your results explained

    If terms on the report are hard to understand, please ask what the finding means. We will also go over why the next test or treatment is being considered.

  3. Note your next appointment

    Note the timing of any follow-up test and the care you need. If you have had an abnormal result before, you may need a schedule different from routine screening.

We also help connect you with care after the results.

  1. Test results and treatment plan

    We explain what the results mean and whether further testing or treatment is needed. We also review previous results, medications, and pregnancy plans.

  2. University hospital appointment and care coordination

    If further evaluation or specialized treatment is needed, we help with appointments and care coordination at a partnered regional university hospital. We also prepare the test results and records needed for that visit.

  3. Confirm your next appointment

    Please keep a record of the care and follow-up test schedule you were given. If symptoms change or questions come up, please consult us rather than waiting until your next appointment.

Frequently Asked Questions

If I have been vaccinated, do I still need screening?

Vaccination and screening serve different purposes. Even if you have been vaccinated, check the screening and follow-up plan that applies to you.

If HPV is positive, do I need cervical conization?

A positive result alone does not determine surgery. Observation, further testing, and treatment are decided based on cytology and tissue testing, previous results, and your individual situation.

Does an abnormal cervical screening result mean cancer?

An abnormal result alone does not confirm cervical cancer. Cervical cytology, HPV tests and previous results are considered together to decide whether follow-up tests, a biopsy or other further care is needed.

If surgery is needed after screening, where will I receive guidance?

At LILEAP WOMEN'S CLINIC, we assess precancerous lesion test results and status, and when needed we provide guidance on conization (LEEP). If further evaluation or specialized treatment is needed, we help with appointments and care coordination at a partnered regional university hospital.

Does cervical cancer screening also check for endometrial or ovarian cancer?

Cervical cytology looks at cell changes in the cervix. The endometrium and ovaries are different sites, so a separate evaluation based on your symptoms and risk is needed.

Feel free to bring your questions.

Please tell us what is bothering you and your previous examination and treatment history. Together we will confirm the care you need.

LILEAP WOMEN'S CLINIC, Sasang, Busan · Care from a female obstetrics and gynecology specialist

9th floor, M City Building, 200 Sasang-ro, Sasang-gu, Busan

Lileap Women's Clinic is conveniently accessible via Sasang Station on the light rail, Sasang Station on subway Line 2, and Sasang Bus Terminal.

Before your visit, confirm the clinic schedule and any preparation when booking or by phone.

This is general medical information. Individual care plans and what is offered at the clinic are confirmed during consultation.

Sources of medical information